Micah 7: the Lord will restore Israel

Micah says:

2 There’s not a decent person in sight.
    Right-living humans are extinct.

in contrast, Micah will trust in the Lord:

7
But me, I’m not giving up.
    I’m sticking around to see what God will do.
I’m waiting for God to make things right.
    I’m counting on God to listen to me.

He understands that the Lord listen to his prayers, so he is waiting on the Lord.
Perhaps Micah talks in name of the nation of Israel/Judah; but if Micah talks about himself, he acknowledges that he sinned. It is much easier to understand that Micah is talking in name of Israel:


8-10
Don’t, enemy, crow over me.
    I’m down, but I’m not out.
I’m sitting in the dark right now,
    but God is my light.
I can take God’s punishing rage.
    I deserve it—I sinned.
But it’s not forever. He’s on my side
    and is going to get me out of this.
He’ll turn on the lights and show me his ways.
    I’ll see the whole picture and how right he is.
And my enemy will see it, too,
    and be discredited—yes, disgraced!
This enemy who kept taunting,
    “So where is this God of yours?”
I’m going to see it with these, my own eyes—
    my enemy disgraced, trash in the gutter.

Although the Lord's people has been humiliated, the Lord will lift Israel among other nations. Micah prays:

14-17
Shepherd, O God, your people with your staff,
    your dear and precious flock.
Uniquely yours in a grove of trees,
    centered in lotus land.
Let them graze in lush Bashan
    as in the old days in green Gilead.
Reproduce the miracle-wonders
    of our exodus from Egypt.
And the godless nations: Put them in their place—
    humiliated in their arrogance, speechless and clueless.
Make them slink like snakes, crawl like cockroaches,
    come out of their holes from under their rocks
And face our God.
    Fill them with holy fear and trembling.

Micah trusts that the Lord is good, He is merciful, thus he writes:
    
18-20
Where is the god who can compare with you—
    wiping the slate clean of guilt,
Turning a blind eye, a deaf ear,
    to the past sins of your purged and precious people?
You don’t nurse your anger and don’t stay angry long,
    for mercy is your specialty. That’s what you love most.
And compassion is on its way to us.
    You’ll stamp out our wrongdoing.
You’ll sink our sins
    to the bottom of the ocean.
You’ll stay true to your word to Father Jacob
    and continue the compassion you showed Grandfather Abraham—
Everything you promised our ancestors
    from a long time ago.

So, Micah writes about the day of the Lord (where the Lord's people face punishment for their sins), he also writes about the restauration of the people of Lord, the people that the Lord loves and takes care.

Micah 6: what the Lord wants from his chosen people?

8
But he’s already made it plain how to live, what to do,
    what God is looking for in men and women.
It’s quite simple: Do what is fair and just to your neighbor,
    be compassionate and loyal in your love,
And don’t take yourself too seriously—
    take God seriously.

But, although it is easy to understand what the Lord wants, his chosen people sins:

10-13
“Do you expect me to overlook obscene wealth
    you’ve piled up by cheating and fraud?
Do you think I’ll tolerate shady deals
    and shifty scheming?
I’m tired of the violent rich
    bullying their way with bluffs and lies.
I’m fed up. Beginning now, you’re finished.
    You’ll pay for your sins down to your last cent.

The Lord will punish his people.
    
14-16    
No matter how much you get, it will never be enough—
    hollow stomachs, empty hearts.
No matter how hard you work, you’ll have nothing to show for it—
    bankrupt lives, wasted souls.
You’ll plant grass
    but never get a lawn.
You’ll make jelly
    but never spread it on your bread.
You’ll press apples
    but never drink the cider.
You have lived by the standards of your king, Omri,
    the decadent lifestyle of the family of Ahab.
Because you’ve slavishly followed their fashions,
    I’m forcing you into bankruptcy.
Your way of life will be laughed at, a tasteless joke.
    Your lives will be derided as futile and fake.”

In NIV the verse 16 finishes as:

 you will bear the scorn of the nations.

We Christians think of ourselves as the chosen people of the Lord; I myself included. This chapter made me think that the Lord is a great teacher and He will do whatever is necessary to correct his chosen people. May I constantly repent from my sins and turn to the Lord.

Micah 5 - the David´s son who will shepherd-rule Israel

Micah lived during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah of Judah. In verse 1 we read that the king of Israel is humiliated:

1 But for now, prepare for the worst, victim daughter!
    The siege is set against us.
They humiliate Israel’s king,
    slapping him around like a rag doll.

However there is hope because there will be a king who will rule Israel as a shepherd that defends the people of the Lord.

2-4
But you, Bethlehem, David’s country,
    the runt of the litter—
From you will come the leader
    who will shepherd-rule Israel.
He’ll be no upstart, no pretender.
    His family tree is ancient and distinguished.
Meanwhile, Israel will be in foster homes
    until the birth pangs are over and the child is born,
And the scattered brothers come back
    home to the family of Israel.
He will stand tall in his shepherd-rule by God’s strength,
    centered in the majesty of God-Revealed.
And the people will have a good and safe home,
    for the whole world will hold him in respect—
    Peacemaker of the world!
    
We Christians understand that Jesus is the One who will shepherd-rule Israel. Reading Micah 5 we have the impression of a king that will defend and rule over other nations:

5-6
And if some bullying Assyrian shows up,
    invades and violates our land, don’t worry.
We’ll put him in his place, send him packing,
    and watch his every move.
Shepherd-rule will extend as far as needed,
    to Assyria and all other Nimrod-bullies.
Our shepherd-ruler will save us from old or new enemies,
    from anyone who invades or violates our land.

However, did Jesus defend Israel from the Romans at his time? Was Jesus humiliated? Yes, Jesus was humiliated much more than the kings of Israel at Micah's days. we believe that Jesus resurrected from the death, and in doing so, He had victory over an enemy that is far greater than the Romans. In a way, Jesus won over the Romans. Rome persecuted Christians but after some centuries decided that it was foolish to stay against the Messiah.

Mich 4: The Making of God’s People

Micah 4 prophecies about the exile to Babylon and a future where many nations go to Jerusalem to seek Lord's direction.

9-10
So why the doomsday hysterics?
    You still have a king, don’t you?
But maybe he’s not doing his job
    and you’re panicked like a woman in labor.
Well, go ahead—twist and scream, Daughter Jerusalem.
    You are like a woman in childbirth.
You’ll soon be out of the city, on your way
    and camping in the open country.
And then you’ll arrive in Babylon.
    What you lost in Jerusalem will be found in Babylon.
God will give you new life again.
    He’ll redeem you from your enemies.

The prophecy says that Judah will go to Babylon. It would be easy to think that the Lord has abandoned Judah, to think that the enemies prevailed over them; but Micah prophecies that He will give a new life again.

11-12
But for right now, they’re ganged up against you,
    many godless peoples, saying,
“Kick her when she’s down! Violate her!
    We want to see Zion grovel in the dirt.”
These blasphemers have no idea
    what God is thinking and doing in this.
They don’t know that this is the making of God’s people,
    that they are wheat being threshed, gold being refined.

The Lord is making a people invincible through suffering in exile:

13
On your feet, Daughter of Zion! Be threshed of chaff,
    be refined of dross.
I’m remaking you into a people invincible,
    into God’s juggernaut to crush the godless peoples.
You’ll bring their plunder as holy offerings to God,
    their wealth to the Master of the earth.

Micah 3: Is all Israel the people of the Lord?

 In Micah 3 we read about leaders and false prophets who take advantage of others. This Israel of oppressed people are called the people of the Lord while the Lord is against its leaders and false prophets who use their position in their own benefit.

We read about the leaders:

1-3 Then I said:
“Listen, leaders of Jacob, leaders of Israel:
    Don’t you know anything of justice?
Haters of good, lovers of evil:
    Isn’t justice in your job description?
But you skin my people alive.
    You rip the meat off their bones.
You break up the bones, chop the meat,
    and throw it in a pot for cannibal stew.”

We read about the prophets:

5-7
Here is God’s Message to the prophets,
    the preachers who lie to my people:
“For as long as they’re well paid and well fed,
    the prophets preach, ‘Isn’t life wonderful! Peace to all!’
But if you don’t pay up and jump on their bandwagon,
    their ‘God bless you’ turns into ‘God damn you.’
Therefore, you’re going blind. You’ll see nothing.
    You’ll live in deep shadows and know nothing.
The sun has set on the prophets.
    They’ve had their day; from now on it’s night.
Visionaries will be confused,
    experts will be all mixed up.
They’ll hide behind their reputations and make lame excuses
    to cover up their God-ignorance.”

It is necessary courage to stay against the leaders of Israel. Micah knows that he is talking by the Spirit:

8
But me—I’m filled with God’s power,
    filled with God’s Spirit of justice and strength,
Ready to confront Jacob’s crime
    and Israel’s sin.

Micah 2: YHWH is righteous and merciful.

YHWH is righteous. He is against all evil that is done against his people.

2 They desire other people’s fields, so they seize them.
    They desire people’s houses, so they take them.
    They cheat a man and his family,
        a man and his inheritance.

Imagine if you had your house stolen. You would claim for justice. The Lord is our avenger:

3 So this is what Yahweh says:
I’m planning a disaster to punish your family.
    You won’t be able to rescue yourselves.
    You will no longer be able to walk proudly.
        This will be a time of disaster.

There is a catch: even these people who harm others think that the Lord is with them because they listen to false prophets:

6
Your prophets say, “Don’t prophesy!
    Don’t prophesy such things!
        Disgrace will never overtake us.”
7
Should the descendants of Jacob be asked:
    Has the Ruach Yahweh become impatient with you?
        Has he done these things?
            Are his words good for those who live honestly?

Some people live without the fear of Lord.
The Lord is merciful. He will deliver his people:

12
I will surely gather all of you, Jacob.
    I will surely bring together the few people left in Israel.
    I will gather them together like sheep in a pen,
    like a flock in its pasture.
        They will make a lot of noise
            because there will be so many people.

Very interestingly his people will follow their king:        

13
The Lord will open the way and lead them.
    They will break out, go through the gate, and leave.
    Their king will travel in front of them.
    Yahweh will lead the people.

Micah 1 - Destruction of Samaria and Jerusalem

 Micah was a prophet from Judah who lived in times of Isaiah. He announced the destruction of Samaria and Jerusalem because they have sinned against the Lord.
We read:

2 Attention! Let all the peoples of the world listen. For the Lord in his holy Temple has made accusations against you!
3 Look! He is coming! He leaves his throne in heaven and comes to earth, walking on the mountaintops. 4 They melt beneath his feet and flow into the valleys like wax in fire, like water pouring down a hill.
5 And why is this happening? Because of the sins of Israel and Judah. What sins? The idolatry and oppression centering in the capital cities, Samaria and Jerusalem!
6 Therefore, the entire city of Samaria will crumble into a heap of rubble and become an open field, her streets plowed up for planting grapes! The Lord will tear down her wall and her forts, exposing their foundations, and pour their stones into the valleys below. 7 All her carved images will be smashed to pieces; her ornate idol temples, built with the gifts of worshipers, will all be burned.

The Lord will punish the idolatry and oppression by sending his people to the exile:

16 Weep, weep for your little ones. For they are snatched away, and you will never see them again. They have gone as slaves to distant lands. Shave your heads in sorrow.

We can think of the promised land as a land for the chosen people of the Lord. That means, the people who in fact praise the Lord (and don't worship false gods) and walk in His way (don´t oppress the weak). The Lord decided to take off his people from the land due to their sins, but fortunately there is hope as we will see.